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Functional analysis and structure determination of alkaline protease from Aspergillus flavus

机译:黄曲霉碱性蛋白酶的功能分析和结构测定

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摘要

Proteases are one of the highest value commercial enzymes as they have broad applications in food, pharmaceutical, detergent, anddairy industries and serve as vital tools in determination of structure of proteins and polypeptides. Multiple application of theseenzymes stimulated interest to discover them with novel properties and considerable advancement of basic research into theseenzymes. A broad understanding of the active site of the enzyme and of the mechanism of its inactivation is essential fordelineating its structure-function relationship. Primary structure analysis of alkaline protease showed 42% of its content to be alphahelix making it stable for three dimensional structure modeling. Homology model of alkaline protease has been constructed usingthe X-ray structure (3F7O) as a template and swiss model as the workspace. The model was validated by ProSA, SAVES,PROCHECK, PROSAII and RMSD. The results showed the final refined model is reliable. It has 53% amino acid sequence identitywith the template, 0.24 Å as RMSD and has -7.53 as Z-score, the Ramachandran plot analysis showed that conformations for 83.4 %of amino acid residues are within the most favored regions and only 0.4% in the disallowed regions.
机译:蛋白酶是最有价值的商业酶之一,因为它们在食品,制药,洗涤剂和乳制品工业中具有广泛的应用,并且是确定蛋白质和多肽结构的重要工具。这些酶的多次应用激发了人们对发现它们的兴趣,它们具有新颖的性质以及对这些酶的基础研究的显着进展。对酶活性位点及其失活机理的广泛理解对于描述其结构-功能关系至关重要。碱性蛋白酶的一级结构分析表明,其含量的42%为α-螺旋,使其对三维结构建模稳定。以X射线结构(3F7O)为模板,以swiss模型为工作区,构建了碱性蛋白酶的同源模型。该模型已通过ProSA,SAVES,PROCHECK,PROSAII和RMSD验证。结果表明,最终的改进模型是可靠的。它与模板具有53%的氨基酸序列同一性,RMSD为0.24 and,Z分数为-7.53,Ramachandran图分析显示83.4%的氨基酸残基的构象在最受人欢迎的区域内,而0.44%在不允许的区域。

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